when raymond vles was diagnosed in 2010 with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (cll) after a routine blood test, he was, of course, shocked and upset.
cll, one of the most common types of leukemia in adults, starts in blood stem cells and usually develops slowly. because vles, who was 54 at the time, was asymptomatic, his doctor told him it could be years before he required treatment.
“learning that i had to live with an incurable cancer that did not require immediate treatment was difficult to accept,” says vles.
eight years after his diagnosis, when vles developed visible lymph nodes on his neck, it was clear the disease had progressed. so, in 2018, he underwent treatment.
cll never goes away, but patients can survive without disease progression for several years. risk factors can include a family history of the disease, or exposure to high levels of certain chemicals, such as pesticides. more than 2,200 canadians are diagnosed with cll each year, most of whom are men and those over the age of 60.
the challenge for vles, and others living with the disease, is staying free of infection. “because cll is a cancer of the immune system,” he says, “as we live longer, it’s the infections that become the major threat to our survival. covid-19 was and remains a concern for this reason.”