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in 2015, after giving birth to her second child, lise bérubé noticed redness and swelling in her breast. after undergoing tests, she was shocked to receive a diagnosis of stage-3, her2-positive breast cancer. “it had never been on my radar that i would have cancer. i was young, healthy and had no family history of breast cancer,” bérubé says. “we knew from the beginning that it was quite advanced, but i was optimistic that i could get through it and recover.”
after rounds of chemotherapy, radiation and surgery, the 34-year-old mother of two thought she was through the worst of it. three years later, bérubé was told the cancer had returned and this time it had spread, metastasizing to her lungs, pericardium and brain. “a stage-4 diagnosis was a whole other ball game,” she says. “it was much harder to come to terms with it because not only did i think breast cancer was behind me, but this new diagnosis meant being in treatment for the rest of my life. it was, and still is, incredibly scary.”
not only is her2-positive breast cancer more aggressive and more likely to spread than her2-negative breast cancer, but it is also more likely to recur after treatment. like bérubé, about half of her2-positive metastatic breast cancer patients will see their cancer spread to the brain (called brain metastases) which significantly worsens their prognosis.
despite the new diagnosis, bérubé is determined not to let her diagnosis define her; only days after the first brain tumour was discovered, she started training to run a marathon. “i thought, ‘i am not going to let this destroy me, i’m not giving in and can take this on.’”
her2-positive breast cancer represents about 20 per cent of all breast cancers, says cathy ammendolea, chair of the board of directors at canadian breast cancer network, a national health charity based in ottawa. according to ammendolea, this type of cancer is particularly aggressive, as the tumours have high levels of a protein called human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (her2) that promotes the growth of cancer cells.
bérubé is determined not to let her diagnosis define her: “i can still be a mom, an employee, a friend and a partner.” credit: chad hipolito