drawing on official sources, green estimates that canada will need an additional 684 twh (684 trillion watt hours) of electricity to meet growing demand by 2050.
he then calculates the level of energy needed to meet that demand using existing, non-emitting sources of energy and the numbers, to be blunt, are unattainable.
to meet that demand using nuclear power, green said, would require the construction of 16 new nuclear power plants, each one equivalent to ontario’s bruce nuclear generating station. given an estimated construction time of seven years per project, this would take 112 construction years to accomplish within 25 years.
alternatively, federal and provincial governments could authorize and build 134 hydropower facilities the size of the site c power station in b.c., at an average estimated construction time of seven years per project for a total of 938 construction years requiring 54,988 hectares of land, or roughly 1.5 times the size of the municipality of montreal.
relying solely on wind power to reach the net zero emissions target by 2050 would require canada to build 575 wind-power installations, each the size of quebec’s seigneurie de beaupre wind farm. at an estimated time of two years per project, this would take 1,150 construction years to complete in the next 25 years and require 1 million hectares of land — nearly 14.5 times the size of the municipality of calgary.