while cases in countries like canada are currently on the rise, the monkeypox virus has been endemic in some parts of africa since 1970 when the first human case was identified in the democratic republic of congo. african rodents and non-human primates like monkeys are suspected of harbouring the virus and infecting people.
despite its name, however, the source of the disease remains unknown.
what are the symptoms of monkeypox?
there’s always a concern when you develop a rash — your body is trying to alert you to something. the most common symptom of monkeypox is a rash on or near the genitals or anus, or other areas like the hands, feet, chest, face or mouth. the rash, which looks like pimples or blisters, can be painful and itchy, so you’ll know you have it.
other symptoms that often accompany the rash are fever, headache, muscle aches and backache, swollen lymph nodes, chills and respiratory symptoms, including sore throat, nasal congestion or cough. you might also feel completely exhausted.
symptoms last from two to four weeks, and most people recover on their own after a few weeks.
how is monkeypox treated?
according to health canada, supportive wound and pain control is advised, however there are no treatments specifically for monkeypox virus infections. because monkeypox and smallpox viruses are genetically similar, antiviral drugs and vaccines for smallpox can help prevent and treat monkeypox virus infections.
on that note, health canada has authorized the imvamune vaccine for immunization against monkeypox and orthopoxvirus infections in adults 18 years of age and older who are at high risk of exposure. the national advisory committee on immunization (naci) also recommends giving imvamune to people with high-risk exposures to a probable or confirmed case of monkeypox, or within a setting where transmission is happening.